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Home / Monographies/ DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A NEW DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS / CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION
Tretyakov Oleg 1
Authors:
1.  Department of "Innovative technologies for oil and gas production " of the FSBEI HE "Perm National Research Polytechnic University"
Type:
Chapter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26526/chapter_628a8161e09e29.78967547
Chapter pages from - to
98 - 99
Publisher:
AUS PUBLISHERS
Language:
English
Text
The digital economy - is a new type of economic relations that is already pres- ent in all sectors of the world market and is actively developing. Business digitali- zation, which began with local intra-company and corporate projects, is gradually acquiring a global scale, and major digital business players have taken the lead in the world. Just as the economy and society as a whole develop unevenly, their digital transformation is also uneven. Politics, legal norms, traditions and culture, the achieved level of economic development, the development of education and its own technological base, as well as many other factors play a significant role in shaping the digital economy of a country. At the same time, the digital economy is inherently inter- and transnational. Therefore, despite the desire to protect the national digital space, which is demonstrated by the governments of many coun- tries, at the same time there is an opposite trend associated with the unification of technical standards and regulations in this area. The explosive growth of social networks, the increase in the number of smart- phones, the facilitation of broadband Internet access, the spread of machine learn- ing and artificial intelligence technologies are changing the modern world. The digital transformation of organizations, both commercial and non-commercial (including government ones), is a reaction to the development and active dissemi- nation of new information digital technologies around the world. The effective development of markets in the digital economy is possible only in the presence of advanced technologies, so measures to stimulate it should be focused on two directions. The first - institutions; their restructuring and modernization is re- quired to create conditions for the development of the digital economy (regulatory management of digital markets and digital production, training of personnel with digital competencies). The second - the technical infrastructure (data transmis- sion networks, data processing centers, software services), the creation of which requires not only significant efforts, but also investments. Automation of produc- tion, big data and artificial intelligence, the use of which has become possible thanks to digital technologies, are transforming production processes and models of industrial and technological cooperation, speeding up and reducing the cost of producing various products, performing work and providing services. This makes it possible to open up new ways of using human potential, but at the same time, it can give rise to social problems associated with the disappearance (primarily - in developed countries) of a number of mass, "traditional" professions. Like any oth- er large-scale phenomenon, the development of the digital economy is associated not only with positive consequences, but also with various risks and threats. Their sources are two main effects. Firstly, this is the emergence of new types of risks and threats inherent in the digital economy and based on its technological features. Secondly, during the transition to a digital economy, an institutional transformation takes place, which in itself, regardless of its causes and nature, is a power - ful destabilizing factor for sustainable and successful socio-economic develop- ment. The digital economy may soon become a leading segment, a driver of growth and development of the economic system as a whole. This is due to the fact that the digital economy has some advantages over material commodity-money ex- changes, such as the speed of delivery of goods or the almost instantaneous provi- sion of services. Another advantage of the digital economy is the lower cost of production and transaction execution. One of the key advantages of the digital economy over the traditional one is that electronic goods are practically inexhaust- ible and exist in a virtual form, while material goods are almost always limited in quantity and are much more difficult to access. To date, the electronic economy is already beyond the scope of purely economic processes. Digitalization is being introduced into social processes, the successful life of people increasingly depends on it, in addition, there is a large-scale introduction of digital technologies into the work of government organizations and structures. Efforts to digitalize Russia are based on the Strategy for the Development of the Information Society and the provisions of the state program "Digital Economy". These documents set goals and outline the main mechanisms for implementing the digital transformation of the Russian economy, as well as determining the sources and amounts of funding for the activities planned for implementation. In terms of the level of development of the digital economy, Russia does not occupy a leading position, but it confi- dently stays in the group of countries following the leaders, improving its position from year to year. At the same time, competition in the area under consideration remains very tough, therefore, we cannot stop there, the joint work of the state and business is necessary to further develop the digital economy.
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